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Resource Hub

Retail industry

Stay informed and prepared with expert resources, industry data, and practical guidance to navigate the challenges facing workplaces in the retail sector. 
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Australia’s retail sector faces rising challenges with increased reporting of customer aggression and occupational violence. Frontline staff endure verbal abuse, physical threats, and long hours, driving stress, burnout, and psychological injuries that often go unreported. These risks lead to absenteeism, staff turnover, and financial strain from workers’ compensation claims

Employers must act now with mental health programs, violence prevention policies, and training to manage aggressive behavior to create a safe, supportive workplace is critical to protect employees and business performance.

At a glance

The risk profile

Mental health risks in Retail: Rising challenges for frontline workers

Recent research from EML’s Inside the Minds of Australia’s Workplaces reveals retail as a high-risk industry for mental health, with nearly one in three Australian workers reporting long-term conditions such as anxiety and burnout.

Retail staff face customer aggression, verbal abuse, and physical threats, especially during peak shopping periods like Christmas. Industry insights show escalating theft, antisocial behaviour, and drug-affected incidents, impacting staff safety and morale. These pressures lead to psychological injuries, increased absenteeism, and WorkCover claims, underscoring the urgent need for mental health programs, violence prevention policies, and training to manage aggressive behaviour.

We’ve seen a significant rise in claims related to verbal abuse and physical aggression and we anticipate claims to increase further as a result of the festive period. Staff are under immense pressure and deal with hostile behaviour on a regular basis, and it takes a serious toll on their mental health.

Scheme specific resources

Education and training

Each jurisdiction provides specific insights into the priorities, guidance and recommendations to address the risk profile of the retail industry. 

Our Mutual Benefits Program offers expert-led training and e-learning to improve workplace safety, compliance, and mental health, fostering a strong safety culture that reduces risks and supports professional development.

Respect & Resilience (icare NSW)
This resource is designed for icare customers, employers, and practitioners in the retail and fast-food sectors. It delivers a clear summary of research on customer misbehaviour within these industries and highlights how the Respect & Resilience Program works to reduce and manage these challenges.

Available via the icare website 

SafeWork NSW Self-Assessment Tool
SafeWork NSW offers a self-assessment tool tailored for retail businesses to help identify and manage risks of workplace violence and aggression. These incidents often occur in industries where employees interact with the public or external customers, posing serious physical and psychological harm. Retail workers face a higher risk of such workplace hazards, making proactive safety measures essential.

Available via the SafeWorkNSW website

Worksafe Victoria provides a guide for employers about work related violence.

This comprehensive guide helps employers identify, prevent, and manage work-related violence in the workplace. It covers:

  • Definition & Risks: Work-related violence includes abuse, threats, or assaults that can cause physical and psychological harm.
  • Legal Duties: Under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004, employers must eliminate or reduce risks as far as reasonably practicable.
  • Leadership & Culture: Building a positive safety culture and strong leadership commitment is key to prevention.
  • Risk Management Process:
    • Identify hazards
    • Assess and control risks using the hierarchy of control
    • Monitor and review measures
  • Control Measures: Physical security (barriers, lighting, CCTV), safe work systems, training, and clear policies.
  • Incident Response: Emergency plans, reporting procedures, investigation, and support for affected employees.
  • Violence Prevention Policy: Guidance on creating and implementing a workplace policy that promotes zero tolerance for violence.

    This guide is available on the WorkSafe Victoria website.

SafeWork SA provides valuable guidance for retail industry employers on managing customer aggression and violence. The site offers practical resources to help businesses:

  • Identify workplace hazards
  • Assess and control risks
  • Implement effective risk management strategies
  • Respond appropriately to incidents

A comprehensive range of tools and information is available through the SafeWork SA website

Worksafe Queensland – A guide for Workplace violence and aggression in the Retail Trade industry
Legal obligations under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 for employers (PCBUs) to manage WVA risks.

  • Common risk factors: handling cash or valuables, working alone or at night, and dealing with distressed customers.
  • Consequences: injuries, stress disorders, PTSD, and significant social and economic costs.
  • Prevention strategies:
    • Conduct risk assessments
    • Implement environmental controls (security measures, barriers, lighting)
    • Establish safe systems of work (training, policies, zero-tolerance signage)
    • Foster strong safety leadership and consultation
  • Incident response: immediate safety, medical care, reporting, and support for affected workers.


The resource is available on the Worksafe Queensland website.

Resources, tools and data insights for safer, smarter workplaces

Safe Work Australia’s recent data report Psychological health and safety in the workplace highlighted a concerning upwards trend of workplace violence and aggression.

The 2023 survey by the SDA of over 4,600 workers found that the prevalence of abuse and violence by customers has not improved since the previous surveys.

The Occupational Violence and Aggression (OVA) Health Check is a tool crafted to evaluate the risk level of OVA within a workplace.

A step by step guide to support workplaces in assessing workplace preparedness and supports for an incident pertaining to violence or aggression.

Take advantage of our new posters – free and ready to use in your organisation today. Developed by the Mutual Benefits program, a range of posters on a variety of Workplace Health and Safety (WHS) topics are available. 

 

This course delves into recognising warning signs of a robbery, emergency and security procedures, and the correct protocols for reporting incidents.

Resources

Resources for claims, recovery and workplaces

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